In the title moleclue, C13H10N4O3, the methylidene–hydrazide [–C(=O)—N—N=C–] fragment is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0228 (7) Å. The mean planes of the benzene and pyridine rings make dihedral angles of 25.44 (6) and 5.47 (7)°, respectively, with the mean plane of the methylidene–hydrazide fragment. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along the b axis. Additional stabilization is provided by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The O atoms of the nitro group are disordered over two sets of sites of equal occupancy.
In the title molecule, C16H13N3O3, the benzene and phenyl rings are linked through a propenylidene hydrazide fragment, C—C(=O)—N(H)—N=C(H)—C(H)=C(H)—, which is fully extended with torsion angles in the range 175.4 (2)–179.9 (2)°. The dihedral angle between the the benzene and phenyl rings is 58.28 (7)°. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along the b axis and additional stabilization is provided by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
The essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum was extracted through hydro distillation and analyzed by GC-MS. Hydrocarbon fraction (17.35%) of the oil was much lower and oxygenated compounds comprised fairly high portion of essential oil (39.21%). Percentages of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes found were 47.33% and 10.83% respectively. Oxygenated monoterpenes comprised major profile of chromatogram of essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum i.e. 37.23% where as monoterpene hydrocarbons were 10.09%. Alcoholic percentage was much higher i.e. 26.76% and 15-hexadecanoloide (6.58%) the only cyclic ester was found in relatively high percentage.
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