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Abstract-Traffic congestion in urban areas is a very critical problem and increasing day-by-day due to increment in number of vehicles and un-expandable traffic infrastructure. Several intelligent control systems have been developed to deal with this issue. In this paper, a new lane bypass algorithm has been developed for route diversion resulting in smooth traffic flow on the urban road networks. Genetic algorithms are utilized for the parameter optimization in this approach. Finally, the results of the proposed approach are found satisfactory.

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Wireless sensor networks have found immense application after the advancement of wireless technology. A wireless sensor network is a combination of large number of sensing devices called sensor nodes. The communication between these sensor nodes is governed by a number of routing protocols which follow varying strategies. These protocols are extensively responsible for the performance of any wireless sensor network. This paper presents an extensive survey and study of various routing protocols based on different administrative strategies.

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