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Describes significant developments in the news information services at The Energy Resources Institute (TERI), in New Delhi, India. News information service is one of the most demand driven services in today’s information market. Every organization needs current information, which can be provided by news information services. The news information service at TERI is based on the institute’s mandate, which is focused on energy, environment, and sustainable development. It serves external and internal researchers, consultants and other users. The service was initially print-based, providing conventional press clippings, but with the emergence of new technologies it evolved into daily and weekly electronic services and now also offers web-based services. The information services have been tailored to meet the demands of the user community.

Given that India is a fast-developing country, education can play a transformative role in societal change in the country. However, disparities continue persist in access to education, provisioning of quality education. This has been reiterated and manifested even in recently declared SDGs with specific reference to SDG 4. SDG 4 recognizes the need for inclusive education to drive the change. This chapter highlights the role and importance of OERs in transforming the education and making it more inclusive. More importantly, OERs can play significant role in bridging the digital divide in the country by imparting access to education to both haves and have-nots. The chapter in this context focuses on comprehending the challenges, prospects, and finest practices connected with Indian Open Educational Resources (OER) initiatives. This chapter will also address some of the relevant queries or questions such as, ‘Why do Indian university, college, and school educators adopt—or are reluctant to adopt—OER?'

Libraries and librarians are no longer the sole providers of reference and information services. Reference services have traditionally played a crucial role in the delivery of library services both in the public and academic spheres. However, developments in Web technologies have seen the emergence of online or digital reference services, which many initially feared sought to replace the traditional library-based personalized service. A digital library is not merely a means of access to information over the network. As long as “library” word is attached to the concept, a digital library does and should care about users and communities that are in need of information and services just like conventional libraries. “Services”, therefore, should be one of the crucial aspects of digital libraries. In the recent trend, reference services have taken a central place in library and information services. Sometimes, they are also regarded as personalized services since in most cases a personal discussion takes place between a user and a reference librarian. The librarian point to the sources that are considered to be most appropriate to meet the specific information needs of the user. Since the Web and digital libraries are meant for providing direct access to information sources and services without the intervention of human intermediaries, the pertinent question that appears is whether we need reference services in digital environment, and, if so, how best to offer such services. This chapter looks at the inevitable change taking place in the platform of reference services.

We present an efficient technique to reduce the switching activity in a technology-mapped CMOS combinational circuit based on local logic transformations.The transformations consist of adding redundant connections or gates so as to reduce switching activity. We describe simple and efficient procedures, based on logic implication, for identifying the sources and targets of the redundant connections. Additionally, we give procedures that permit the designer to trade-off power and delay after the transformations. Results of experiments on both the MCNC benchmark circuits and the circuits of a PowerPC microprocessor chip are given. The results indicate that significant power reduction of a CMOS combinational circuit can be achieved with very low area overhead, delay penalty, and computational cost.