Bhawana is an important Samskara mentioned in classics by which even a small dose of a drug may
be made to produce a very high result i.e. to increase its potency. Bhawana is a process of wet
trituration. The Shodhita metals and minerals with specified liquid media for specified time duration
and convert them into finer assimiliable form. Liquid media help in conversion of course powder to
finer state. Impregnation of properties of media to the material which lead to unique and suitable
physiochemical changes helping in incorporation of organic properties to inorganic substances. It is a
systematic procedure of enhancing therapeutic qualities in individual drug as well as formulations.
Bhawana exert constant pressure and frictional force. The toxic effects and unwanted properties may
be neutralized because of influence of Bhawana dravya. Therefore, knowing of Bhawana Dravya
mentioned during various Bhasma and formulation preparation has an important role. By virtue of
which it loses and decrease the soluble impurities/ toxic property of the material and results in
impartation of desirable therapeutic effects.
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