Background: Although mounting evidence supports the idea that smooth pursuit abnormality marks the genetic liability to schizophrenia, the precise ocular motor mechanism underlying the abnormality remains unknown. Based on recent findings in schizophrenia, we hypothesize that subtle deficits in the ability to hold online and/or use extraretinal motion information underlie the pursuit abnormality in vulnerable individuals.
Reports from earlier studies note ethnicity (African descent) as a risk factor in the development of TD. Our study findings suggest ethnicity might be an important factor in predicting a poor course of TD.
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