L’étude porte sur les caractéristiques familiales qui distinguent les élèves présentant à la fois des troubles du comportement intériorisés et extériorisés de ceux qui n’ont que l’un ou l’autre de ces types de troubles. L’étude est réalisée auprès de 309 élèves du primaire, dont 196 suivis pour des troubles du comportement et 113 élèves ordinaires formant le groupe témoin. Les résultats indiquent que les élèves qui ont des troubles concomitants se distinguent nettement des élèves du groupe témoin et, dans une moindre mesure, des élèves qui ont des troubles intériorisés. Leurs caractéristiques familiales sont toutefois très semblables à celles des élèves qui ont des troubles extériorisés. Ces résultats sont observés dans la perspective des interventions à offrir à ces différents groupes d’élèves.The study reported on here deals with the family characteristics that distinguish pupils who present with both disruptive behaviour disorders and internalized disorders from those who present with disorders of only one of these two kinds. The study was conducted with 309 elementary school pupils, of whom 196 were being followed for behaviour disorders and 113 were ordinary pupils who formed the control group. The findings suggest that pupils with concomitant disorders are clearly differentiated from pupils in the control group and are differentiated to a somewhat lesser degree from pupils with internalized disorders. However, their family characteristics are very similar to those of pupils with disruptive behaviour disorders. These findings are discussed from the perspective of the interventions to be made with these different groups of pupils
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