The dividing wall column (DWC) is
a promising process intensification technology of distillation. Researchers
have been investigating different control structures of different
DWC configurations. However, little research has been done on the
control, especially model predictive control, of reactive dividing
wall columns (RDWCs). The RDWC process in this article combines a
depropanizer, propylene distillation, and selective hydrogenation
into a single unit. The process is strongly interactive, which makes
it difficult to achieve good control performance with traditional
decentralized control strategies using PI control. The focus of this
article is to investigate the model predictive control (MPC) scheme
and compare the dynamic MPC responses with PI control. The dynamic
responses of MPC are better than those of PI control. The maximum
deviations are reduced, the oscillations are decreased, and the required
settling times are smaller.
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