In this study, a multistage fault-tolerant (MSFT) scheme for two¯xed-width array multipliers is proposed. To tolerate the fault that occurs in an integrated circuit, an architecture by using three redundant triple module redundancy (TMR) processing elements (PEs) (TMR-PE) is proposed. The proposed Type-I MSFT multipliers divide the array multiplier into multiple stages, and implement a single PE by considering multiple computation cycles to achieve a low area design. Thus, the MSFT multiplier employs the TMR-PEs to achieve a low-cost faulttolerant design. The TMR-PEs were designed using compressors with multiple operands, such as 4-2 compressors or other compressors with additional operands, to reduce the number of computation cycles and expedite the execution process. To improve the fault-correction capability, Type-II MSFT multipliers that follow the multistage structure, which was designed as a TMR technique, were proposed. Because of implementation using a 0.18-m CMOS process, the long word-length MSFT multiplier saves a substantial amount of the circuit area. The proposed 64 Â 64 Type-I MSFT multiplier has only 13% of the circuit area and 3% of the delay overhead of the original multiplier. Based on the measurements of the area-delay product (AT) metric, the value of the 64 Â 64 Type-I MSFT multiplier is only 0:21-fold of the value of the original multiplier. Regarding the fault-correction capability, the 64 Â 64 Type-II MSFT multiplier
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.