ADH and ALDH isozymes are differentially expressed in the various cell types of duodenum and jejunum. The results suggest that proximal small intestine can substantively contribute to first-pass metabolism of EtOH under certain conditions and that cytotoxic acetaldehyde and EtOH perturbation of retinol metabolism might play an etiological role in the pathogenesis of small bowel.
Alcohol dehydrogenase and ALDH family members are differentially expressed in the various cell types of pancreas. ADH1C may play an important role in modulation of activation of pancreatic stellate cells.
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