Power transformers are considered important and expensive items in electrical power networks. In this regard, the early discovery of potential faults in transformers considering datasets collected from diverse sensors can guarantee the continuous operation of electrical systems. Indeed, the discontinuity of these transformers is expensive and can lead to excessive economic losses for the power utilities. Dissolved gas analysis (DGA), as well as partial discharge (PD) tests considering different intelligent sensors for the measurement process, are used as diagnostic techniques for detecting the oil insulation level. This paper includes two parts; the first part is about the integration among the diagnosis results of recognized dissolved gas analysis techniques, in this part, the proposed techniques are classified into four techniques. The integration between the different DGA techniques not only improves the oil fault condition monitoring but also overcomes the individual weakness, and this positive feature is proved by using 532 samples from the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC). The second part overview the experimental setup for (66/11.86 kV–40 MVA) power transformer which exists in the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC), the first section in this part analyzes the dissolved gases concentricity for many samples, and the second section illustrates the measurement of PD particularly in this case study. The results demonstrate that precise interpretation of oil transformers can be provided to system operators, thanks to the combination of the most appropriate techniques.
Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors aim to improve the individual's general health and well-being. Parity has a great effect on women's health that Women with 5+ births had a higher risk of incident health problems which in turn affect their life style. Aim: To assess the effect of parity on health-promoting lifestyle behaviors among women in reproductive age. Research design: Descriptive cross-sectional research design. Setting: The study was conducted in (1)MCH center and ( 4) health units at Abou-Tig district. Sample: total coverage sample (722) of married women. Two tools were used Tool 1:-Interview questionnaire sheet: include three parts(1)Socio-demographic data,(2)women's medical and obstetric history(3)knowledge about health-promoting lifestyle behaviors Tool 2: Health-Promoting lifestyle profile-II is scale assesses the individual's health-promoting attitude related to a healthy lifestyle. It included six subgroups including: health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, interpersonal support, self-actualization, and stress management. Results: it was clear that 87.3% of women had poor knowledge about health promoting-lifestyle behaviors and 51.5% of women had satisfactory behavioral level about them. Conclusion: Most of studied women had poor knowledge about health promoting-lifestyle behaviors and half of them had satisfactory behavioral level.there is a statistically significant correlation between parity and all domains of health -promoting lifestyle behaviors Recommendations: Providing educational programs about health promoting lifestyle behaviors to increase women's knowledge and behavioral level.
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