New Ti complexes bearing phenoxy−imine ligands with pendant aryl−OMe donors have been developed for ethylene trimerization to produce 1-hexene. These Ti complexes combined with methylaluminoxane selectively trimerize ethylene to form 1-hexene with exceptionally high activity (e.g., 6.59 tons of 1-hexene/((g of Ti) h)) .

[reaction: see text] A simultaneous hydroxylation-carboxylation of biphenyl occurred to give 4'-hydroxy-4-biphenylcarboxylic acid, which has wide potential application as a polyester monomer.

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Early-transition-metal complexes incorporating phenoxy-imine-type bidentate and tridentate ligands, after activation, can achieve selective as well as nonselective ethylene oligomerization to produce 1-hexene, linear α-olefins, and vinyl-terminated low-molecular-weight polyethylenes, all with high efficiency.

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