Indonesia is the third richest country for pigmented rice source such as Wojalaka black rice of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Manggarai of NTT, Toraja of South Sulawesi, Cempo Ireng of Central Java and red rice of Aek Sibundong (leading variety) and Baubau of Southeast Sulawesi. However, the morphological character of pigmented rice in Indonesia is less reported. The objective of research was to compare the morphological variation of root, stem, leaf, panicle, floret and the colour of milk mature grain and mature grain by observing the vegetative and generative parts of six local rice varieties. Research had been conducted from February 2012 to February 2014 in Sengguruh Village, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency. This study type was quasi-experiment with eleven replications. Group Random Design was used. The observation was given upon vegetative, reproductive and maturity phases as groups. Independent variables in this study were six rice varieties, while the dependent variable was morphological variation (root, stem, leaf, panicle, floret, milk mature grain and mature grain). The analysis of multivariate data in cluster and biplot was carried out with PAST. The result of the study indicated that there was morphological difference on stem, leaf, panicle, floret, milk mature grain and mature grain. The colour of the stem in Aek Sibundong variety was purple, while that of other varieties was green. Toraja and Manggarai varieties had the highest height with 163-168 cm, followed by Cempo Ireng with 139 cm, Wojalaka and Baubau with 110-112 cm. Aek Sibundong Variety had the lowest height with 99 cm. Aek Sibundong and Wojalaka varieties had 6-7 internodes which were the greatest number of internode, while other varieties only had 4-5 internodes. Some varieties, such as Aek Sibundong, Wojalaka and Baubau had short and small leaf. The leaflet angle of Aek Sibundong and Baubau were 14 o and it might be said as upright, while that of Wojalaka was 43 o or moderate. Cempo Ireng, Manggarai and Toraja had its 63-88 o of the leaflet angle or it was said as flat. Cempo Ireng and Wojalaka were included into Rice Indica Group while Toraja, Manggarai, Cempo Ireng and Baubau belonged to Rice Javanica Group. There were two morphological groups. Group 1 included Toraja, Manggarai and Cempo Ireng, while Group 2 consisted of Aek Sibundong, Baubau and Wojalaka.
The existence of the Rdl mutant allele indicates that, either insecticide pressure on the Anopheles population in these areas might still be ongoing (though not directly associated with the malaria control programme) or that the mutant form of the Rdl allele is relatively stable in the absence of insecticide. Nonetheless, the finding suggests that integrated pest management is warranted in malaria-endemic areas where insecticides are widely used for other purposes.
Promoting forest as one of green economy asset in Indonesia become an important agenda in the process of development. Forests have an important role as a source of foreign exchange and also as a form of natural resource wealth. The era of globalization with the accelerated economic growth increases the need for both, the fields of agriculture, infrastructure, land requirements and other sectors. Increased human needs are giving a positive correlation to the increased pressure on forests. Mangrove forests as one of the most productive ecosystems in the world are also experiencing the same threat. The expansion of settlements and ponds in coastal areas lead to degradation of mangrove forests is very high. The economic value of mangrove forests of diverse functions such as shoreline protection, habitat for aquatic organisms, carbon storage, and a variety of other functions has not been a lot of concern to the public and policy makers. This study aimed to quantify the economic value of mangrove forests in Untung Jawa Island, Thousand Islands as an effort to support the government's program to realize the green economy in the forestry sector. Method of economic calculation mangrove forests in this research is to calculate the Total Economic Value / Total Economic Valuation (TEV), which consists of direct use values (Direct Use Value) and indirect use values (Indirect Use Value). The results showed that the direct use value of mangrove forests in Untung Jawa Island is Rp. 395,126,912 which includes the value of timber, fruit value, and the value of the fishery, while the indirect use value is Rp. 7,500,600,000 calculated from the value of coastal protection, the value of foraging, conservation value, educational value, and recreational value. The total economic value (total economic value) of mangrove forests in Untung Jawa Island reached Rp. 7,895,726,912Keywords : mangrove, green economy, total economic valuation
UDD PMI lombok Timur berupaya meningkatkan kebutuhan stok darah dengan mengadakan mobile unit di beberapa sekolah kabupaten Lombok Timur salah satunya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 3 Selong (SMKN 3 Selong). Pada tahun 2021 SMKN 3 Selong memperoleh 8 kantong darah (1,2%) dari 654 siswa. Rendahnya perolehan kantong darah disebabkan oleh kurangnya penyuluhan sebagai sumber informasi yang tepat bagi siswa sehingga menimbulkan minat donor darah yang rendah. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penyuluhan donor darah terhadap minat donor darah siswa SMKN 3 Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pre experimental design yaitu one grup prestest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 67 responden siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Selong. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini mengunakan uji nonparametrik yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pretest dan postest pada minat siswa SMKN 3 Selong menunjukkan nilai Asymp Sig (2-tailed) 0,00 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Adapun kriteria pengujian apabila nilai Asym Sig (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima. Sehingga dapat dismpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh penyuluhan donor darah terhadap minat donor darah pada siswa SMKN 3 Selong.
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