It is agreed that before the creation of particles, space was completely devoid of matter and radiation. In this study, we assume that the absolute void comprises 4 dimensions, namely 3 spatial dimensions and a force equivalent representing the factor of change among the elementary dimensions. Our hypothesis is based on the expansion of the spatial dimensions and the subsequent space instability. We demonstrated that when the equivalent outward force strength exceeds a critical limit, it collapses inwardly to restore the equilibrium of the system. Subsequently, the void inside the collapsed force equivalent acts as a void in a confined system, and the energy of the system remains conserved at all stages. With the decrease in the spatial dimensions owing to the collapse, the energy density increases, and at the final stage, the energy in the confined system becomes concentrated, thereby forming a solid state of energy. In this solid state of energy, a particle becomes the source of the elementary particles. The created high-energy sources are controlled by the internal and external forces of the source and all the entities in its external force field until equilibrium is reached. This article gives a summary of the Big Bang theory and its problems, which are further discussed in detail. This article will help in understanding how elementary dimensions play a role in the formation of elementary particles. Quark-gluon plasma, inflation, gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing provide evidence that supports the elementary dimensions theory presented in this paper.
It is agreed that before the creation of particles, space was absolutely devoid of matter and radiation. In this study, we assume that the absolute void comprises four dimensions; three spatial dimensions and a force equivalent representing the factor of change among the elementary dimensions. Our hypothesis is based on the expansion of the spatial dimensions, and the subsequent space instability. We demonstrated that when the outward force equivalent strength exceeds a critical limit, it collapses inward to restore equilibrium in the system. Then, the void inside the collapsed force equivalent acts as a void in a confined system, the energy of the system remains conserved at all stages. With the decrease of the spatial dimensions due to the collapse the energy density increases, at the final stage, the energy in the confined system is concentrated forming a solid-state of energy. In which, this solid-state of energy is a particle. Becoming the source of the elementary particles. The created high-energy sources are controlled by the internal and external forces of the source and all entities in its external force field until equilibrium is reached. The quark-gluon plasma, inflation, gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing provide evidence supporting the elementary dimensions theory presented in this paper.
Before the creation of particles, there was a space devoid of matter and any sorts of radiations (electromagnetic radiations, heat radiations…), meaning in this space the absolute zero temperature is reached naturally. We will call this space an absolute void. It has four dimensions (the three dimensions of the space x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis and the force). The fourth dimension (the force) is the factor of change among the four. Those four are elementary dimensions. When the space dimensions increase the outward force subsequently increases as well and space increases its instability and loses its equilibrium. Now this region of space has only outward force when the outward force exceeds a certain limit, the system will be at its highest level of instability. To create equilibrium in the system the outward force collapses inward. The void inside the collapsed force will act as a void in a confined system. Meaning now, the void in a confined system is the source of the elementary particles. Now the created source is being managed by internal force and external force. The two forces will affect the source until equilibrium is reached between the internal and external forces of the source and the entities in its external force field effect. The source is a high energy entity. As before the creation of particles, there was infinity space of absolute void. Therefore, unlimited numbers of Sources were created. The gravitational collapse is one of the proofs for the theory. Where the gravitational collapse is similar to the process in which the Source gets created. However, the gravitational collapse product (only the black hole) may not be the Source itself. While the process that leads to its creation is the same as the Source creation. Which more proves that they are similar, the fact that the black hole is also a high energy entity just like the Source.
Assuming that there is a chance that the big bang theory is wrong and that concept of time and space didn’t start with the big bang. However, it’s undeniable per observation that the universe is in expansion. Now before the creation of particles, there was a space devoid of matter and any sorts of radiations(electromagnetic radiations, heat radiations...), meaning in this space the absolute zero temperature is reached naturally. We will call this space an absolute void. It has four dimensions (the three dimension of space x axis, y axis, and z axis and the force). The fourth dimension (the force) is the factor of change among the four. Those four are elementary dimensions. The hypothesis is that when the space dimensions increase the outward force subsequently increases as well and space increases its instability and losses its equilibrium. Now this region of space has only outward force when the outward force exceeds a certain limit, the system will be at its highest level of instability. To create equilibrium in the system the outward force collapses inward. The void inside the collapsed force will act as void in a confined system. Meaning now, the void in a confined system is the source of the elementary particles. Now the created source is being managed by internal force and external force. The two forces will affect the source until equilibrium is reached between the internal and external forces of the source and the entities in its external force field effect. The source is a high energy entity. As before the creation of particles, there was infinity space of absolute void. Therefore, unlimited numbers of Sources were created.The Quark Gluon-Plasma, the Inflation of the universe, the gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing are all proofs for the elementary dimensions theory. Each of these is written about in this paper, as there is not enough space in the abstract to mention all of them.
Assuming that there is a chance that the big bang theory is wrong and that concept of time and space didn’t start with the big bang. However, it’s undeniable per observation that the universe is in expansion. Now before the creation of particles, there was a space devoid of matter and any sorts of radiations(electromagnetic radiations, heat radiations...), meaning in this space the absolute zero temperature is reached naturally. We will call this space an absolute void. It has four dimensions (the three dimension of space x axis, y axis, and z axis and the force). The fourth dimension (the force) is the factor of change among the four. Those four are elementary dimensions. The hypothesis is that when the space dimensions increase the outward force subsequently increases as well and space increases its instability and losses its equilibrium. Now this region of space has only outward force when the outward force exceeds a certain limit, the system will be at its highest level of instability. To create equilibrium in the system the outward force collapses inward. The void inside the collapsed force will act as void in a confined system. Meaning now, the void in a confined system is the source of the elementary particles. Now the created source is being managed by internal force and external force. The two forces will affect the source until equilibrium is reached between the internal and external forces of the source and the entities in its external force field effect. The source is a high energy entity. As before the creation of particles, there was infinity space of absolute void. Therefore, unlimited numbers of Sources were created.The Quark Gluon-Plasma, the Inflation of the universe, the gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing are all proofs for the elementary dimensions theory. Each of these is written about in this paper, as there is not enough space in the abstract to mention all of them.
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