This paper reports a facile means of fabricating a flexible supercapacitor with excellent cycling stability, based on the use of carbon cloth (CC) activated and subsequently modified with birnessite-type MnO 2 . In this study, sections of commercially-available CC were treated using a simple wet method and then served as substrates for the direct growth of MnO 2 via an electrochemical process. The resulting CC electrodes allowed the deposition of a large amount of MnO 2 while maintaining its electrochemical utilization efficiency. The optimal mass loading of MnO 2 was determined to be 4.27 mg cm −2 , a level that gave an areal capacitance of 568 mF cm −2 at a scan rate of 2 mV s −1 . This MnO 2 /CC material was employed in conjunction with an activated carbon-coated CC section as the positive and negative electrodes, respectively, in a solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor. The device generated a cell voltage of 2.0 V with a maximum volumetric energy density of 0.978 mWh cm −3 at a minimum power density of 3.52 × 10 −3 W cm −3 and 0.439 mWh cm −3 at 0.158 W cm −3 . This performance was maintained at 94.4% of the original level, even after 10,000 cycles, at a constant current density of 50 mA cm −2 .
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.