The correct professional orientation is related to the problems of the society, which are quite difficult to solve. These problems include high rate of unemployment, low labor productivity, career advancement opportunities, etc. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper is to study the factors which affect the professional orientation of young people in Georgia and to determine how much they affect the decision about professional orientation. Graduate students of Georgian secondary schools participated in the present research. With the help of a special questionnaire, the schoolchildren have expressed their opinions and assessments regarding the factors affecting their professional choices. Research showed that professional orientation of the most people participating in the research is affected by the following factors: the prestige of a profession, future employment opportunities, the estimated level of income by profession, personal interests and direct relation of family members with the profession. The choice of profession by young people is largely influenced by their parents, while schools fail to provide proper assistance regarding professional orientation. For ensuring representativeness of the research results, the research limitations were identified. In particular, public and private, regional and central secondary education institutions of Georgia involved in the research were previously determined by territorial and ownership forms. The research was conducted based on a structured survey format through preliminary developed questionnaires. The questionnaire was completely filled out by 712 respondents from all around Georgia. In our opinion, taking the current limitations into consideration ensures representativeness of the research results. Identification of the factors affecting professional orientation in Georgia provides possibility to consider these factors while planning the activities of proper professional orientation.
Continuous and progressive technological changes based on scientific-technical revolution have become common under modern globalization processes. They gradually destroy the traditional distinction between low and high-tech sectors and shift the general vector of development of the country from static, temporary comparative advantages to innovation-based dynamic competitive advantage. In other words, innovation is becoming a significant resource that determines a competitive advantage of a country and is essential for achieving efficient and rapid improvement of welfare of a society. What is business innovation? How does innovationinfluence business development and its management in the country? In modern global business management success can't be achieved without application and proper management of up-to-date technologies. As a result, in recent years, scientists have paid special interest to the importance of technology and scientific and technological progress in business development.
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In today’s globalized, dynamic world, organizations’ dependence on information and, consequently, their interest and demands for information is growing. Information technologies play a crucial role in effective functioning and control for modern companies and business. In the conditions of operational accessibility of necessary information it is possible to adequate evaluation of current situation and to make timely decision. At the same time, information must be available only to those to whom it is intended and unavailable - to all remaining. Computers are integrated into a common network for fast data transfer and efficient interaction. This connection must be reliable and secure. Modern companies are interested in possibility of using Internet channels. However, the principles of building of the Internet give the chance to malefactors to steal and distort information purposely. Corporate and broadcasting networks which are based on TCP/IP protocols and are constructed on standard Internet applications (E-mail, Web, FTP) have no warranty from invasion of unauthorised persons. In article the technology of creation of the virtual private networks (VPN), which is one of the optimal variants for creation of secure channel of communication, is considered.
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