Plaque control is the elimination of dental plaque on a day-to-day basis and prevention of its recurrence. Toothbrushes remain an integral part of the routine oral hygiene practices. The ideal design of a toothbrush should provide patient comfort; achieve efficient plaque removal without causing any trauma to the hard as well as soft tissues of the oral cavity. The present article attempts to highlight the modern developments in the toothbrush systems for providing improved levels of oral hygiene maintenance.