W(NPh)[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4](CH2CMe3)2,
2h, is quantitatively converted to a new
metallacyclopentane complex,
W(CH2CH2CH2CH2)(NPh)[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4],
4, upon the addition of
ethylene at T > 70 °C. The complex
W(CH2CH2CH2CH2)(NPh)[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4],
4, was
also formed by the transmetalation reaction of
W(NPh)[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4](Cl)2
with the
corresponding Grignard reagent,
BrMg(CH2)4MgBr, and also when
W(NPh)[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4](PMe3)(C(H)t-Bu), 3,
reacts with ethylene. Mechanistic studies suggest that
2h and 3 react
with ethylene through a common base-free alkylidene intermediate which
undergoes
metathesis with ethylene and then generates a W(IV) intermediate which
is converted to 4
by coupling two molecules of ethylene. This reaction is a
deactivation pathway when 3 is
used as an olefin metathesis catalyst for terminal olefins because
ethylene is generated during
the reaction. The tungsten(IV) complex
W(NPh)[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4](PMe3)2(η2-C2H4),
5, was
observed during the reaction between 3 and ethylene.
Complex 5 can also be synthesized
from the diethyl complex
W(NPh)[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4](CH2CH3)2,
2b, in the presence of PMe3.
Addition of excess ethylene to 5 gives 4.
The X-ray structure of 4 was determined.
The complexes
[(TMS)2pda](NPh)WR2
((TMS)2pda =
o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4}2-;
R = CH3 (1), CH2CMe3 (4)) react with tBuNC to
form the octahedral monoadducts
[(TMS)2pda](NPh)WR2(CNtBu) (1a and 4a). 1a is observed
only at low temperature, while 4a can be isolated. Both
1a
and 4a react with tBuNC to form the
corresponding trigonal bipyramidal
bis(η2-imino-acyl)
species
[(TMS)2pda](NPh)W[η2-(tBu)NCR]2
(R = CH3 (2),
CH2CMe3 (5)), which have
been
isolated and characterized. Compound 2 isomerizes upon
heating to the square pyramidal
metallacycle
[(TMS)2pda](NPh)W[(tBu)NC(CH3)C(CH3)N(tBu)]
(3), which has been isolated
as a red solid. X-ray crystal structures have been obtained for
compounds 2 and 3. Crystals
of 2 are orthorhombic, space group
P212121, with
a = 9.1175(3) Å, b = 17.9587(5)
Å, c =
20.9435(6) Å, and Z = 4. Compound 2
has trigonal bipyramidal geometry with the imido N
and one amido N in axial positions. Crystals of 3 are
monoclinic, space group C2/c, with
a
= 35.1302(9) Å, b = 12.6459(2) Å,
c = 16.2386(6) Å, β = 112.021(3)°, and
Z = 8. 3 has
distorted square pyramidal geometry with the imido moiety in the apical
position.
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