Bromine-based
hybrid perovskites exhibit excellent performance
as the top layer of tandem cells, but their overall efficiency as
single-junction devices is still very limited. In this work, trimethylolpropane
ethoxylated triacrylate (TET), which can form a cross-linking polymer
at the grain boundary after heating at 150 °C, is introduced
as an additive in FAPbBr3-based perovskite solar cells.
The FAPbBr3 film with TET exhibits pinhole-free crystal
grains with a large grain size. With a concentration of 5 mg/mL TET,
the average grain size increases from 313 to 505 nm. What is more,
Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrate
that the cross-linked TET has a strong interaction with FAPbBr3, which can passivate the defects of grain boundaries. Therefore,
the FAPbBr3-based perovskite solar cells with TET achieve
a power conversion efficiency of 8.93%. As we know, this is the highest
value in FAPbBr3-based hybrid perovskites with an inverted
planar structure. This work provides a new insight into the in situ
cross-linking additive TET, which only exists at the grain boundary,
does not enter the lattice, and has a crystallization control and
defect passivation effect on FAPbBr3 thin films, which
will provide a new direction for further improving the performance
of FAPbBr3 perovskite solar cells.
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