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Background: Feeding pattern during infancy has several health related implications. Infant and young child feeding [IYCF] practices comprising breastfeeding as well as complimentary feeding have major role in determining the nutritional status of children. Most of the studies conducted in India focus on breastfeeding aspects only, our study will also include practices regarding complementary diet diversity & frequency aspects of IYCF using the WHO standard IYCF indicators. Objective of the study was to know the IYCF practices among mothers with children aged 0-23months. Methods: Study design -Cross sectional study Study setting -Mother and child health [MCH] clinic of tertiary care teaching hospital, Davangere. Study Period -Six months from September 1st 2013 to January 31st 2014. Sample size -350 mothers with children 0-23months old attending MCH clinic. Results: 39% of the mothers initiated breastfeeding within half an hour of childbirth. 9% of them gave history of giving pre-lacteal feeds. 26% of the mothers were found to be giving WHO recommended minimum adequate diet to their children. Conclusions: The study highlights that inappropriate IYCF practices are still very much prevalent in the community.

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Since the emergence of Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID 19) in China in December 2019, a lot of significant decisions have been taken by the World Health Organization (WHO) and several countries across the globe. As the world reels under the threat of rapid increase in the number of cases and is planning strategies with the limited information available on the virus, it is essential to learn from the experience of countries across the globe. Hence, we selected a few countries in five WHO regions based on their COVID 19 caseload, management strategies and outcome and compared some of the important measures taken by them to contain the spread of infection. Strategies like extensive testing and contact tracing, strict quarantine and isolation measures, Hospital preparedness, complete restriction of non-essential travel, strict border control measures and social distancing measures play a vital role in containment of the spread. All the countries faced the novel strain of virus and implemented similar strategies as per the guidance of WHO, but the extent of preparedness, swiftness with which the decisions were made and the scale of measures made the difference.