The problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry and economy, especially the organic matter pollution in water. Thermodynamic analysis method is used based on this to analyze and study the pollution and treatment process of water organic matter in this paper. By proposing that the pollution essence is caused by the uneven distribution of sub-energy, the effect of organic pollutants treatment in four kinds of water bodies in Shenzhen City was analyzed by graphite material adsorption from the perspective of thermodynamic analysis. The experimental results show that the degree of organic pollution in the Jia reservoir of Shenzhen City is from high to low: Dasha River, campus pond, Jia reservoir, and B reservoir. When the ionic strength is 0.04 M, pH is 3.0, graphene loading is 2.5%, and reduced graphene oxide dosage is 200 mg/L, the degradation efficiency of organic pollutants in water is as high as 96.25%.
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