Epoxidation
of oleic acid and cottonseed oil was conducted in a
semibatch reactor with in-situ-formed percarboxylic acid (peracetic
acid or perpropionic acid), using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing
agent and carboxylic acid (acetic acid or propionic acid) as oxygen
carriers. Amberlite IR-120 was implemented as the catalyst. The system
was comprised of a loop reactor, where the mixture was pumped through
a single-mode cavity in which microwave irradiation was introduced.
A heat exchanger was integrated into the system to replace microwave
heating, to compare the results obtained via microwave heating versus
conventional heating. The catalyst loading effect was studied, as
well as the influence of microwave irradiation and the implementation
of the SpinChem rotating bed reactor (RBR), in hopes of decreasing
the influence of the internal mass transfer. The application of microwave
irradiation results in an improvement of the reaction yield in the
absence of a catalyst.
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