Although most GPs are aware of osteoporosis as an important health problem and felt competent in the management of this disease, only half of the respondents knew and used the national guideline. This may explain deficits in diagnosis and therapy of osteoporosis in Germany. Since guideline knowledge and frequency of consultations for osteoporosis strongly correlate, proper dissemination of the guideline may further enhance awareness of, and evidence-based treatment for, osteoporosis.

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Newer testing methods, simplified treatment options, and advances in prevention have changed the way HIV is diagnosed and managed. This article reviews issues relevant for primary care clinicians and highlights the latest advances in HIV care and prevention. In addition, considerations for special populations are highlighted.