A new class of noncoordinating anions are the carbosilane dendrimers with perfluoroarylborate end groups (see picture). They activate and stabilize metallocenes to give catalytic systems that polymerize olefins, such as ethene, propene, and 1‐hexene, with high activity.
Starting from zirconocene bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene complexes Cp‘2Zr(L)(η2-btmsa) via
the 2-vinylpyridine complexes Cp‘2Zr(2-vipy) a novel synthetic method for zirconocene
difluoride and alkyl monofluoride complexes was elaborated. Examples with selected different
ligand systems Cp‘2 [Cp2 = bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl); ebthi = 1,2-ethylene-1,1‘-bis(η5-tetrahydroindenyl); (thi)2 = bis(η5-tetrahydroindenyl); Me2Si(η5-C5H4)2 = dimethylsilylbis(η5-cyclopentadienyl); (i)2 = bis(η5-indenyl); ebi = 1,2-ethylene-1,1‘-bis(η5-indenyl); and
Me2Si(η5-C9H10)2 = dimethylsilyl-1,1‘-bis(η5-tetrahydroindenyl)] were synthesized. In the
series of these investigations new complexes (i)2Zr(THF)(η2-btmsa) (1), rac-(ebi)Zr(THF)(η2-btmsa) (2), (thi)2Zr(2-vipy) (3), Me2Si(η5-C5H4)2Zr(2-vipy) (4), (i)2Zr(2-vipy) (5), and rac-(ebthi)Zr(2-Ph-vipy) (6) were prepared as starting materials. Different methods for preparation of
the zirconocene difluorides rac-(ebthi)ZrF2 (7), (thi)2ZrF2 (8), Me4C2(η5-C5H4)2ZrF2 (9), and
Me2Si(η5-C9H10)2ZrF2 (10) and the monofluorides Cp2Zr(F)(CH2CH2-2-Py) (11), rac-(ebthi)Zr(F)(CH2CH2-2-py) (12), (thi)2Zr(F)(CH2CH2-2-py) (13), Me2Si(η5-C5H4)2Zr(F)(CH2CH2-2-py)
(14), and Me2Si(η5-C9H10)2ZrF(Me) (15) are reported and compared. The molecular structures
of the bis-η5-tetrahydroindenyl complexes 3, 8, and 13 were confirmed by X-ray crystal
structure analysis.
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