<p>Plants lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) is one of the plants that have a potential as<br />a source of bioactive compounds for the antioxidant. This study aimed to determine the<br />chemical composition, bioactive compound and determine antioxidant activity of leaves,<br />bark and roots of plants lindur (B. gymnorrhiza). This research was conducted through<br />several stages proximate test, stratified extraction, phytochemical test, and antioxidant<br />activity test with DPPH. The highest yield value resulting by ethanol extract of the leaves<br />is 12,85 % and the lowest was produced by n-hexane root extract that is 0,18 %. The leaves<br />contain high levels of protein, fat, and water which is the higher of the two parts from the<br />other samples. Bark containing ash content (4,12%) and carbohydrates (46,02%). Root has<br />the highest levels of carbohydrates that is 25,91 %. Bioactive components were detected on<br />ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves are flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins,<br />steroids and tritepenoid. Bark extract ethanol, ethyl acetate and ethanol root bark has<br />bioactive components there are flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, and tritepenoid. </p><p>Ethyl acetate extract of the roots only have bioactive components there are flavonoids,<br />phenols, saponins, and triterpenoids. The potential antioxidant activity produced from<br />ethyl acetate extracts of bark lindur with IC50 values is 14,21 ppm.<br />Keywords: Antioxidants, phytochemicals, roots, ethanol, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza</p>
Tanaman lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai sumber senyawa bioaktif untuk antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi kimia, senyawa bioaktif dan mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan daun, kulit batang dan akar tanaman lindur (B. gymnorrhiza). Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu uji proksimat, ekstraksi bertingkat, uji fitokimia, dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Nilai rendemen tertinggi dihasilkan dari ekstrak etanol daun yaitu 12,85 % dan yang terendah dihasilkan dari ekstrak akar n-heksana yaitu 0,18%. Daun mengandung kadar protein, lemak, dan air yang paling tinggi dari dua bagian sampel lainnya. Kulit batang mengandung kadar abu (4,12 %) dan kadar karbohidrat (46,02 %). Komponen bioaktif yang terdeteksi pada ekstrak etanol dan etil asetat daun adalah flavonoid, tanin, fenol, saponin, steroid dan tritepenoid. Ekstrak etanol kulit batang, etil asetat kulit batang dan etanol akar memiliki komponen bioaktif flavonoid, tanin, fenol, saponin, dan tritepenoid. Ekstrak etil asetat akar hanya memiliki komponen bioaktif flavonoid, fenol, saponin, dan triterpenoid. Aktivitas antioksidan yang potensial adalah ekstrak etil asetat kulit batang lindur dengan nilai IC 50 14,21 ppm.
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