RESUMONo universo da economia de materiais, do design e da sustentabilidade objetivou-se conhecer realidades brasileiras referentes ao uso de resíduos no desenvolvimento de produtos e suas relações com conceitos, normas e leis que propõem soluções para o panorama de escassez dos recursos naturais. Foram realizados pesquisa bibliográica, pesquisa documental e estudo de caso de duas empresas que utilizam resíduos naturais (madeira, pedras e conchas) e industriais (poliuretano expandido) em seus processos e produtos. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram o desconhecimento dessas empresas mediante aos conceitos emergentes estudados e a complexidade da legislação vigente quanto à valorização de resíduos como matéria-prima. ABSTRACTIn the universe of the materials economy, design and sustainability, in this article was proposed to know the reality in Brazil about the use of waste in the product development and its relation with concepts, norms and laws that propose solutions to natural resources scarcity. It were carried out bibliographic research, documentary research and case study of two companies that use natural waste (wood, stones and shells) and industrial waste (expanded polyurethane) in the product development. The results evidenced the non-knowledge of the companies about the emerging concepts studied and the complexity of the current legislation that guides the valuation of waste as raw material in new production processes.
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