This work reports initial results
on the effect of low concentrations
(ppm level) of a stabilizing agent (2,6-di-
tert
-butyl-4-methylphenol,
BHT) present in an off-the-shelf solvent on the catalyst performance
for the hydrogenolysis of γ-butyrolactone over Cu–ZnO-based
catalysts. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was employed as an alternative solvent
in the hydrogenolysis of γ-butyrolactone. It was found that
the Cu–ZnO catalyst performance using a reference solvent (1,4-dioxane)
was good, meaning that the equilibrium conversion was achieved in
240 min, while a zero conversion was found when employing tetrahydrofuran.
The deactivation was studied in more detail, arriving at the preliminary
conclusion that one phenomenon seems to play a role: the poisoning
effect of a solvent additive present at the ppm level (BHT) that appears
to inhibit the reaction completely over a Cu–ZnO catalyst.
The BHT effect was also visible over a commercial Cu–ZnO–MgO–Al
2
O
3
catalyst but less severe than that over the
Cu–ZnO catalyst. Hence, the commercial catalyst is more tolerant
to the solvent additive, probably due to the higher surface area.
The study illustrates the importance of solvent choice and purification
for applications such as three-phase-catalyzed reactions to achieve
optimal performance.
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