<p class="ecxwestern"><strong>Introdução: </strong>As anomalias cardíacas podem se apresentar isoladamente ou fazer parte de síndromes cromossômicas ou gênicas. As principais causas dos defeitos cardíacos congênitos estão relacionadas com a interação entre os agentes ambientais e os fatores genéticos. <strong>Objetivo: </strong>Conhecer a incidência das síndromes genéticas associadas às cardiopatias congênitas. <strong>Metodologia: </strong>Trata-se de um estudo seccional descritivo, com base em prontuários de pacientes portadores de cardiopatias congênitas, no período 2013 a 2014. <strong>Resultados: </strong>Foram avaliados 307 prontuários, dos quais 52,4% eram de pacientes do sexo masculino e 47,6% de pacientes do sexo feminino, com idades entre zero e 15 anos. As síndromes genéticas associadas às cardiopatias foram evidenciadas em 50 pacientes, com a seguinte distribuição: Síndrome de Down, 13%; Síndrome de Kartagener, 1,3%; Síndrome de Edwards, 1%; Síndrome de Noonan, 0,7%; e Síndrome Di George (0,3%). <strong>Conclusão: </strong>A Síndrome de Down prevaleceu sobre as demais síndromes associadas às cardiopatias congênitas.</p>

Objectives: to estimate the detection rate on prenatal screening pathologies on paper filter in the South and Southwest in the State of Bahia, as well as to delineate the epidemiological profile of these pregnant women, calculate and estimate the rate of adherence and the coverage of the Program. Methods: a descriptive study was carried out from August 2013 to August 2015, and the data were obtained from the Labimuno/ICS/UFBA. Results: 64,743 pregnant women were included; the mean ages were 25 years for the Southwest macro-region and 23 for the South. The results on the screening tests showed positivity of 0.13% and 0.29% for HBsAg, 0.17% and 0.22% for cytomegalovirus, 0.07% and 0.09% for HCV, 0.13% and 0.38% for HTLV, 0.04% and 0.19% for HIV, 1.2% and 2.84% for syphilis, and 0.54% and 0.73% for toxoplasmosis in the Southwest and South macro-regions, respectively. The estimates on coverage were considered satisfactory. Sickle cell anemia showed positivity of 0.02% and of 0.04% and 5% and 6.3% presented sickle cell trait in the Southwest and South macro-regions, respectively. Conclusions: the frequencies of infections in maternal-fetal health were considered low, highlighting on syphilis and the presence for sickle cell trait.