The objectives of this work were to evaluate the management of N and S (as ammonium sulphate) fertilization under notillage system on the components of maize productivity and on N and S accumulation in the crop, as well as to evaluate the minimum value of the Nitrogen Sufficiency Index (NSI 0.95) as an indicator for side dressing requirements. The experiment had a completely randomized block design with six treatments and four replications carried out in Red Latosol dystrophic soil (Hapludox), in Campo Mourão, Paraná State, where the following treatments in summer growth maize were applied: T1-120 kg ha -1 N in seeding; T2-120 kg ha -1 N in side dressing; T3-40 kg ha -1 N in seeding and 80 kg ha -1 N in side dressing; T4-30 kg ha -1 N in seeding and 90 kg ha -1 N in side dressing, monitored by a chlorophyll meter using the Nitrogen Sufficiency Index (NSI); T5-120 kg ha -1 N anticipated in wheat seeding; T6-without nitrogen fertilization. NSI was determined by the relationship between the leaf chlorophyll index (ICF) average of T4 plants and that one in the plot fertilized with 120 kg ha -1 N at the maize seed sowing (T1). During two years, ammonium sulphate was applied to the maize crop after wheat under no tillage system. In the first year, with adequate rainfall, the maize yield was similar to the one in which the complete ammonium sulphate dose application was done in maize seeding and side dressing. The anticipated fertilization to wheat seed sowing resulted in maize yield without difference from the parceled form. In the second year, with irregular rainfall, all treatments with N were similar and they increased maize yield compared to that without N fertilization. NSI of 0.95 was not efficient to evaluate maize N requirements in side dressing, and resulted in lower maize yield. N was accumulated mainly in the grains unlike S that accumulated in the plant shoots; both were highly correlated to maize productivity.Key words: Zea mays, Triticum aestivum, fertilizer management, nitrogen, sulfur.Resposta à aplicação do sulfato de amônio na cultura do milho cultivado sob plantio direto ResumoOs objetivos do trabalho foram avaliar o manejo de adubação com N e S (como sulfato de amônio) nos componentes de produção do milho e no N e S acumulados pela cultura, assim como avaliar o valor mínimo de Índice de Suficiência em Nitrogênio (ISN=0,95), como um indicativo da necessidade da adubação em cobertura, em plantio direto. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições em Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (Hapludox), em Campo Mourão (PR), utilizando os tratamentos no milho: T1-N 120 kg ha -1 na semeadura; T2-120 kg ha -1 de N em cobertura; T3-40 kg ha -1 de N na semeadura 80 kg ha -1 de N em cobertura; T4-30 kg ha -1 de N na semeadura e 90 kg ha -1 N em cobertura, cuja necessidade foi monitorada pelo clorofilômetro, em função do Índice de Suficiência em Clorofila (ISC); T5-120 kg N ha -1 antecipado na semeadura do trigo; T6-controle, sem aplicação de N. A necessidade da ...
Manejo da adubação nitrogenada e influência no crescimento da Manejo da adubação nitrogenada e influência no crescimento da Manejo da adubação nitrogenada e influência no crescimento da Manejo da adubação nitrogenada e influência no crescimento da aveia preta e na produtividade do milho em plantio direto aveia preta e na produtividade do milho em plantio direto aveia preta e na produtividade do milho em plantio direto aveia preta e na produtividade do milho em plantio direto
The study was carried out for two years in maize in succession to the wheat using no tillage system in a distroferric Red Latosol (Hapludox)
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