Este artículo evalúa las diferencias en las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) internacionalizadas y no internacionalizadas. Se desarrolla y prueba un modelo cuantitativo con el que se aplicaron 40 509 encuestas a las personas que toman la mayor parte de las decisiones en las micro y pequeñas empresas; esto se llevó a cabo en cuatro países —México, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú—. El objetivo es determinar si existen diferencias en la forma de la dirección entre las mypes internacionalizadas y no internacionalizadas, y relacionarlas con la innovación y las ventajas competitivas. Se puede observar que sí existen diferencias, las empresas internacionalizadas tienen un mayor desarrollo en sus procesos de innovación y desarrollan ventajas competitivas frente a las que no están en procesos internacionales. Abstract This article evaluates differences between internationalized and non-internationalized micro and small enterprises (MSEs). A quantitative model developed and tested with which was applied to 40 509 people that make most of the decisions related to micro and small enterprises, was carried out in four countries – Mexico, Colombia Ecuador, and Peru. The objective is to determine if differences exist in the manner by which internationalized and non-internationalized MSEs are directed and link them with innovation and competitive advantages. We observed that there does exist a difference among internationalized enterprises having greater development in terms of their innovative processes and competitive advantages in comparison to those that are non-internationalized.
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