Anelastic relaxation by intercrystalline atomic diffusion-analogous to thermal diffusion (i.e., thermoelastic) effects but never observed hitherto-was recently suggested as a new mechanism to explain part of the hydrogen damping spectra in intermetallic compounds. A critical experimental test of this model is now presented using a Zr65Cu17.5Ni10Al7.5 alloy, which allows for a quantitative kinetic analysis in comparison to a closely related reorientation process. The results are in full agreement with the predictions of the model and clearly corroborate the proposed "intercrystalline Gorsky effect" as a new type of mechanical damping in sufficiently fine-grained polycrystals.