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The data of this study acquired objective and useful information on the normal forelimb and hindlimb joint angles in normal Holstein calves. Further studies can be done to predict detailed goniometric values from different diseases and compare them.

Two 8-month-old and one 7.5-month-old Anatolian Shepherd dogs were examined because of excessive drooling and poor weight gain. The 2 older dogs were full brothers, and the younger dog was their half sister; all 3 had the same sire. Physical examination revealed that the dogs were unable to protrude their tongues properly. In all 3, the tip of the tongue was notched and deviated ventrally when the dog attempted to protrude the tongue. In addition, a thin tissue band between the sublingual surface of the tongue and the floor of the oral cavity was seen; this tissue band extended from the lingual frenulum to the gingiva of the mandibular incisors. Frenuloplasty was performed to correct the complete ventral ankyloglossia. Immediately after surgery, the tongue was more mobile, and during recheck examinations, the dogs appeared to be able to use their tongues normally and could protrude their tongues when panting. They had gained weight and weighed almost as much as their healthy siblings. In all 3 dogs, the tip of the tongue retained a "W" shape.

Bu araştırmada, laparoskopik repozisyon ve Toggle pin fikzasyonu ile tedavi edilen sola abomasum deplasmanlı 28 inekte, intra ve postoperatif bulguların değerlendirilmesi hedeflendi. Laparoskopik cerrahi iki aşamada gerçekleştirildi. Birinci aşamada, hayvan ayakta iken abomasum içine Toggle pin yerleştirildi ve hemen ardından gaz ve sıvı içeriği dışarı alınarak deplase olan abomasumun repozisyonu sağlandı. İkinci aşamada, hidrolikli operasyon masasına sırt üstü yatırılan ineğin abdominal boşluğundaki Toggle pin ipleri dışarı alınarak perkütanöz abomasopeksi gerçekleştirildi. Laparoskopik cerrahinin ilk aşamasında deplase olan abomasum, sol karın duvarı ile rumen arasında gözlenerek klinik tanı doğrulandı. Aşırı rumen dolgunluğu bulunan 7 inekte, Toggle pin ipinin laparoskopik olarak bulunması oldukça uzun sürdü. Laparoskopik abomasopeksi ile 27 olguda başarı sağlanırken (%96.42), bir olgunun postoperatif 5. günde öldüğü (%3.58) belirlendi.