Dishwashing gel soap made from telang flower kombucha fermented solution has the potential to inhibit the growth of gram-positive and negative bacteria. Gram-positive and negative bacteria that have been successfully inhibited by gel dish soap made from an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution include Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. This research is an experimental laboratory, namely by providing dishwashing soap that has been circulating in the market as a positive control. Making a gel hand washing soap base with an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution at a sugar concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40% which was tested against the four test bacteria consisting of two gram-positive bacteria and 2 gram-negative bacteria using disc diffusion. The data analysis used was one-way ANOVA where the resulting P value was less than 0.05 and it can be concluded that the telang flower kombucha gel dish soap at a concentration of 40% based on further analysis in the form of a post hoc test, which is significantly different from the kombucha gel dish soap butterfly pea flower at concentrations of 20% and 30% inhibited the growth of the four test bacteria but was not significantly different from the dishwashing soap on the market as a positive control. The formulation and preparation of telang flower kombucha gel dish soap at a concentration of 40% was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of the four test bacteria compared to concentrations of 20% and 30% and even the two comparison dish soaps.
One of efforts to improve public health is to utilize medicinal plants obtained from nature, which are economical and do not have side effects. Type of medicinal plants that is often used by people in Indonesia is Areca Nut. Empirically areca nut are able to overcome various types of diseases. The purpose of this review was to provide confidences in the feasibility of areca nut as raw material for medicinal plants and processed products. The results of the study showed that the potential of areca nut as antibacterial, anti-oxidant and control prevention of noncommunicable diseases. The direct use of areca nut is only as an ingredient with betel leaves and only certain people are able to consume it, while the benefits and efficacies are very diverse, innovation is needed to utilize areca nut in the processing of various healthy and halal food products in the form of flour, candy and coffee. Research is needed to determine the right formulation for physical, chemical and organoleptic efficacies, so that a product that is both healthy and halal can be obtained.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.