The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that has a high effectiveness of IUD contraception installed in the uterus. Factors that affect IUD family planning acceptors include the role of health workers, knowledge, husband's support simultaneously at the pengandonan health center, Kab. Oku in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were family planning acceptors who visited the pengandonan health center from January to July 2021 totaling 247 people with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis (α = 95%). The results of the analysis were obtained from 38 respondents who used IUD KB (23.7%) and the role of health workers both who used IUD KB (15.8 %), good knowledge of using IUD KB (23.7%) while those who were supported by husbands of users KB IUD by (21.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis of the results of the chi-square test of the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001. knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000), it was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of health workers, knowledge and support of husbands in the UPTD of the pengandonan health center in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas It is hoped that health workers will play an active role again in providing counseling and counseling in every posyandu activity, distributing lieflet to every woman of childbearing age who visits the puskesmas so that the mother's knowledge becomes good
Masa kehamilan sangat membutuhkan gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, pertambahan besarnya orgn kandungan, serta perubahan komposisi dan metabolism tubuh ibu. Dampak tidak baik dalam kehamilan terutama sekali dikarenakan defisiensi zat gizi yang diakibatkan oleh asupan gizi ibu hamil tidak seimbang. Dampak negatif tersebut dapat terjadi pada outcome kehamilan, yaitu bayi yang baru dilahirkan dapat mengalami intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR), kelahiran prematur atau bahkan keguguran, dan bayi lahir dengan berat badan yang rendah (BBLR). Dampak pada ibu, yaitu anemia, perdarahan dan berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, kurang gizi juga dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan dimana dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama serta perdarahan setelah persalinan. Program penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan dan status gizi ibu hamil serta pemberian tablet Fe disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan Tanya jawab dan pemberian tablet Fe. Kegiatan berjalan secara efektif, peserta antusias mendengarkan dan menanyakan berbagai hal mengenai status gizi ibu hamil yang belum dipahami oleh peserta penyuluhan.
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children under five in both developed and developing countries. The results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is 7.8% and South Sumatra is 8.6%. The prevalence of ARI in Kab.OKU in 2020 14.9% and UPTD Sukaraya Health Center 19.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken in a non-random with accidental sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis: from 46 samples, 30 (65.2%) suffered from ARI, 16 (34.8%) were not well nourished, 21 (45.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 17 (37%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. The results of bivariate analysis: there is a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.008), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.005) simultaneously on the incidence of ARI among children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. As for suggestions to the leadership and health workers of UPTD PuskesmasSukaraya to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration in handling ARI, and it is hoped that the community will participate in reducing the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior
Caesarean section is a labor process in which the foetus is delivered through a surgical incision in the abdominal wall and uterus with the requirements that the uterus is in the intact condition and the baby’s weight must be more than 500 grams. This study was aimed to find out the correlation between foetus position, preeclampsia and premature rupture of membranes with caesarean section at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Regional Public Hospital Muara Enim year 2020. This study applied analytical survey method using cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 555 respondents and the samples who were taken by applying systematic random sampling technique were 84 respondents. The data used in this study were secondary data. These data were then analysed using chi-square statistics. Based on the result of bivariate analysis, it was found out that there was a correlation between foetus position and caesarean section that is 29.8%. Chi-square test result showed ρ value = 0.000. There was also a correlation between preeclampsia and caesarean section that is 14.3%. Chi-square test result showed ρ value = 0.022. There was a correlation between premature rupture of membranes and caesarean section that is 21.4%. Chi-square test result showed ρ value = 0.001. It can be concluded that there was a correlation between foetus position, preeclampsia and premature rupture of membranes with caesarean section at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Regional Public Hospital Muara Enim year 2020. It is suggested that the result of this study be able to give general descriptions of factors correlated with caesarean section. In addition, it can also be used as a means to consider so it can decrease the number of caesarean sections.
Salah satu masalah kesehatan dan sosial yang dihadapi Indonesi adalah masalah status gizi masyarakat, seperti masalah gizi (kurang gizi, anemia gizi besi, gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium dan kurang vitamin A). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mengalami peningkatan yang pesat pada usia dini yaitu dari 0 sampai 5 tahun. Masa ini disebut juga sebagai fase “Golden Age”. ). Kemiskinan juga sebagai penyebab gizi kurang menduduki posisi pertama pada kondisi yang umum. Keterbatasan penghasilan keluarga turut menentukan mutu makanan yang disajikan, baik kualitas maupun jumlah makanan Program penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan dan status gizi balita disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan Tanya. Kegiatan berjalan secara efektif, peserta antusias mendengarkan dan menanyakan berbagai hal mengenai status balita yang belum dipahami oleh peserta penyuluhan dan hasil penimbangan yang dilakukan juga pada balita.
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