Spindle cell carcinoma is a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma characterized histologically by a biphasic pattern with both squamous and spindle cell component. There is controversy in the histogenesis, biologic behavior, optimal treatment and prognostic factor for tumor. Treatment must be similar for squamous cell carcinoma. With a review of literature, we report a case of a 52-yearold female with spindle cell carcinoma in the uterine cervix, which has been managed by total hysterectomy.
Uterine rupture in pregnancy is a rare condition, but an obstetric emergency. It threatens the life of both the mother and the newborn. Hemorrhage from the wound surface is the principal complication. Therefore, mortality rates strongly depend on the time elapsed between onset and diagnosis of the uterine rupture, and on the possibility of immediate surgical intervention. Prompt diagnosis of the uterine rupture is of prime importance. The major risk factor for uterine rupture is previous cesarean delivery. Other risk factors identifi ed as contributing to uterine rupture are malpresentations, second stage dystocia, labor induction, use of epidural for pain control, preterm delivery and delivery after the 42nd week of gestation. We experienced a woman with a history of corneal resection 1 year ago, who suffered uterine rupture at 35 weeks' gestation during preterm labor.
Dilatation and curettage (D&C) is one of the most frequently performed procedures for first trimester surgical abortion, also nonobstetric D&C can be performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic indications. The mortality and morbidity of D&C are very low, and perforation of uterus is rare. But curettage of a large, soft postpartum uterus can be a formidable undertaking because the risk of perforation is high and the procedure commonly results in increased rather than decreased bleeding. Although many perforations are innocuous, others lead to infection, hemorrhage, and trauma to abdominal contents. Bowel perforation is an infrequent complication, it persists as an important cause of peritonitis and sepsis. The following cases describe two women, who suffered intestinal perforation after D&C at delayed postpartum period.
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a rare sexually transmitted disease caused by chlamydia trachomatis serotypes L1-L3. The peak incidence occurs in persons 29 to 47 years old, and men are six times more likely than women to manifest clinical infection. The disease clinically manifests in three stages: a primary lesion consisting of a superfi cial ulcer or erosion, a secondary stage with prominent lymphadenopathy and a later stage with disease manifestations such as fi brosis, fi stula, and anorectal strictures. The diagnosis of LGV is based on clinical suspicion, epidemiologic information, and the exclusion of other causes of inguinal lymphadenopathy. Diagnosis of LGV may be difficult. Patients with a clinical syndrome consistent with LGV, including genital ulcer with lymphadenopathy, should be treated for LGV. Recently we have experienced a case of LGV in 44-years-old women with inguinal bubo and sclerosing fi brous skin. We treated her with doxycycline and advancement fl ap.
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