This study discusses the problem of surgery cancellation on the economic-financial perspective. It was carried out in the Surgical Center Unit of a school hospital with the objective to identify and analyze the direct costs (human resources, medications and materials) and the opportunity costs that result from the cancellation of elective surgeries. Data were collected during three consecutive months through institutional documents and a form elaborated by the researchers. Only 58 (23.3%) of the 249 cancelled scheduled surgeries represented costs for the institution. The cancellations direct total cost was R$ 1.713.66 (average cost per patient R$ 29.54); distributed as follows: expenses with consumption materials R$ 333.05; sterilization process R$201.22; medications R$149.77 and human resources R$1,029.62. The human resources costs represented the greatest percentile in relation to the total cost (60.40%). It was observed that most of the cancellations could be partially avoided. Planning on management; redesigning work processes, training the staff and making early clinical evaluation can be strategies to minimize this occurrence.
Este estudo, de natureza exploratória descritiva, tem como objetivo investigar a ocorrência e as causas de cancelamento de cirurgias programadas na unidade de Centro Cirúrgico em um hospital de ensino de capacidade extra no interior do estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados durante três meses consecutivos em 2004, utilizando-se documentos institucionais e formulário elaborado pelas pesquisadoras. No período do estudo foram programadas 4.870 cirurgias na unidade de Centro Cirúrgico investigada, das quais 249 foram canceladas (5,1%). As principais causas geradoras dos cancelamentos das cirurgias estavam relacionadas ao paciente (57,8%), tais como, não comparecimento (56,3%) e condição clínica desfavorável (34,7%); à organização da unidade (22,1%) devido à falta de leitos disponíveis para internação (29,1%) e ocorrência de cirurgias de emergência (25,5%); à alocação de recursos humanos (17,7%) ou ainda à alocação de recursos materiais e equipamentos (1,6%).
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