Penyakit Ginjal Kronis atau sering disebut dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal yang berlangsung seumur hidup. Hemodialisa merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal yang sering diterapkan kepada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Dalam menghadapi tahap – tahap dialisis, seringkali pasien hemodialisis merasakan kecemasan baik dari rentang paling ringan sampai dengan panik. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mengatasi kecemasan pasien, adalah dengan melakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh teapi relaksasi progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Wonosari. Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk membandingkan antara nilain pre test dan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi relaksasi otot progresif memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Wonosari dengan nilai p value : 0,0001 (α < 0,05). Rekomendasi terapi relaksasi dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi dalam mengatasi kecemasan pasien hemodialisa.
The 7 “P” factors influencing the child-birth process are “Power”, ”Passage”, “Passenger”, “Psyche”, ”Pain”, “Patience”, and “Position”. Psyche includes anxiety, which for laboring mothers creates tension, vasoconstriction in uterine blood vessels, pain, reduced uterine contraction, and delayed cervical opening so that childbirth takes longer. Long childbirth or partus can increase mothers' and babies' morbidity and mortality rates. This research aimed to identify the correlation between Knowledge Level and Anxiety Facing Childbirth in Primiparous Mothers at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. This study was quantitative research with a descriptive-analytic design using the cross-sectional approach. The population in this research consisted of 145 primipara mothers, with purposive sampling of 59 respondents. The data were collected with a questionnaire and analyzed with the Spearman Rank Correlation Test. The respondents’ knowledge level belonged to the ‘good’ category, 96.6%, while the anxiety level among the primipara mothers belonged to the ‘moderate’ category, 79.7%. The analysis of the correlation between the knowledge level and the anxiety level among Primipara mothers in Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul resulted in a p-value = 0.001 with a Rho-Spearman correlation value of -0,415. There was a moderate correlation between knowledge and anxiety levels among primipara mothers in Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Healthcare providers can promote the seven essential power education models of childbirth ("Power," "Passage," "Passenger," "Psyche," "Position," "Pain," and "Patience") in maternity nursing practice so that nurses can pay attention to the complexities of care holistically for women who give birth
The cervical cancer remains one of the gravest threats to women’s lives in the world . This cancer prevention effort can be improved by providing health education about early detection of cervical cancer using the Visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) method. Health education media that is easily accepted to increase womens’s motivation were by audiovisual. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of providing health education with audiovisuals on the motivation of women of childbearing age to conduct IVA test.Research was conducted in Quasi Experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method with a total sample of 38 respondents divided into 19 respondents in the intervention group and 19 respondents in the control group. This study uses the Wilcoxon statistical test.The results of the pre-test and post-test on the provision of health education for the intervention group experienced an increase in motivation (strong) from 5.3% to 57.9%. The results of pre-test and post-test in the control group experienced a decrease in motivation (moderate) from 68.4% to 63.2%. The results obtained p-value of 0.001for α = 0.05. It was concluded that there was an effect of providing health education with audiovisuals on the motivation of women of childbearing age to carry out IVA test in Jemawan, Klaten
Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease, especially in the elderly. Recent data show that almost half of the patients with hypertension and one-third of the elderly with comorbidities were non-adherent to treatment. This study aims to assess the relationship between blood pressure and the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly with hypertension. This was a quantitative correlation study carried out with a cross-sectional approach and an analytic study. The sampling technique utilized was simple random sampling. This study involved 104 elderly patients with hypertension. The WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire and a blood pressure measuring device were used to collect the data. The data were then analyzed using Kendall Tau (p-value 0.000 <0.05). The results showed that 74% of the elderly had uncontrolled blood pressure and 60.6% had a low QoL category. The results of Kendal's analysis showed a relationship between blood pressure and quality of life for the elderly with hypertension (p=0.000; r= -734). In conclusion, there was a relationship between blood pressure and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension. Moreover, an increase in blood pressure would reduce the QoL level of the elderly.
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