The role of cyclones in atmospheric mixing and troposphereÀstratosphere exchange of ozone and relative humidity (RH) is investigated for two severe cyclones PHAILIN and HUDHUD over the Bay of Bengal. Ozone concentration from Microwave Limb Sounder along with RH profiles obtained from Sounder for Probing Vertical Profiles of Humidity instrument aboard Meghatropiques platform, upon analysis at different pressure levels, revealed a rapid increase in RH and ozone concentration from lower troposphere to upper troposphere one day prior to landfall for both cyclones. The Weather Research and Forecasting model based simulations of convergence and divergence were used to estimate mass and momentum exchanges between troposphere and stratosphere which suggest the drastic increase in RH and ozone concentrations in UT due to high convective activity. Variations in the vertical profiles of ozone and RH during cyclonic period acts as a tracer for stratosphereÀtroposphere exchanges during peak cyclone intensity period.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.