The purpose of this study is to evaluate various online resources available for radiology education. An online search was conducted using PubMed (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD) and Google Scholar for publications discussing the applications of online learning in radiology. The search strategy employed a combination of the following terms: radiology, web-based conferencing, radiology education seminars, radiology education online, radiology education programs, online lectures, radiology residency, radiology degree, Radiology-Integrated Training Initiative (R-ITI) e-learning platform, UTAUT, Moodle, active image-based learning, Video conference platforms (VCPs), education, undergraduate, medical students, teaching, virtual learning, blended learning, e-learning, COVID-19, pandemic, OER, open education resources, online learning, course assets, accessibility, 5G Internet, game-based learning, radiology competition, and virtual world. The literature published was reviewed and consolidated. Data from the literature shows that radiology education online and radiology education seminars are undergoing a revolution due to advancements in computers, online software, and 5G Internet speed. The pace of this development has accelerated even further due to the COVID-19 pandemic and thus forced distance online education. Various technologies are available and are being implemented by residency programs across the world to improve radiology education, making it more interactive and safer in this pandemic. Online learning has become an integral part of education in radiology, with new facets being added to it.

Background All medical specialties have an inherent intrinsic risk of malpractice lawsuits. Radiodiagnosis is also not averse to this risk as it involves making decisions under uncertain situations which determine patient management. Main body There is an increasing trend of malpractice lawsuits against the radiologist due to the increased involvement of the radiologist in the management of the patient and the ever-increasing reliance of the referring physician on the radiologist for making a diagnosis and guiding management. These lawsuits commonly occur due to patient mismanagement and lack of communication. In this article, we overview the medical malpractice law and the causes of litigations against radiologists. This paper also reviews the ways by which a radiologist can reduce the risks and consequences of these lawsuits. Conclusion Awareness of the main medico-legal issues and insurance in the radiology field is very important for the radiologist to protect himself from malpractice litigation.

Introduction: Every newborn has the right to be born undamaged mentally and physically. The fulfillment of this goal plays a pivotal role in materno-fetal medicine, whose sole objective is that every pregnancy should culminate into a healthy baby and a healthy mother. Aims and Objectives to evaluate the role of colour doppler in assessment of intrauterine fetal growth  to assess in intrauterine growth retardation 1. uteroplacental circulation which are maternal uterine arteries fetal circulation which includes middle cerebral arteries  to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of uterine artery and middle cerebral artery doppler indices as predictors of perinatal outcome in clinically suspected IUGR pregnancies  to determine the role in its managementMaterial and Method: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of our institution. Data for the study was collected from patients attending the department of Radiodiagnosis, referred by Department of Obstetric and Gynecology at our college Summary & Conclusion:The umbilical-placental and cerebral vascular beds are directly involved in the haemodynamic adjustments of fetal growth restriction. A Doppler index that reflects both of these areas can be useful for identifying fetuses with increased placental and/or decreased cerebral resistance.Assessment of both the uteroplacental circulation and the fetoplacental circulations together is more sensitive to predict to perinatal outcome, than assessment of each alone.In suspected IUGR, uterine artery PI proved to be a better predicter in early weeks of pregnancy than uterine artery RI and diastolic notch and umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery .Best results are obtained when we use MCA PI, which is more sensitive in detecting IUGR in later weeks of geatation from 31-36 weeks rather than umbilical artery and uterine artery And the diagnostic accuracy of the middle cerebral artery is maximum between 31-36 weeks.

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