Labial adhesion is a common condition found in girls before puberty. All the patients (n = 15) in this series were diagnosed clinically, and routine blood and urine examinations were normal. Mometasone cream was applied topically over the labial adhesions with a positive therapeutic response within 3–8 weeks of treatment. Recurrences of adhesions were found only in two patients who discontinued the treatment after recovery, and repetition of the treatment for 8 weeks solved the issue. Nonsignificant side effects were seen only in two patients. Hence, it can be concluded that mometasone cream is an effective method of treatment for labial adhesions.

An acquired condition called labial synechia results from inflammation that encourages fusions between the labia minora. Estrogen cream has been used in the majority of trials to treat individuals with labial synechia, but recurrences are common with this treatment. The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of mometasone cream used topically in treating individuals with recurrent labial synechia. Patients with recurrent labial synechia (n = 5) ranged in age from 2 years and 3 months to 3 years and 9 months. Mometasone cream was applied topically over the adhesions twice a day. Two cases were healed after 5 weeks of mometasone cream exposure, two needed 6 weeks, and one needed 7 weeks. Side effects were essentially imperceptible. Therefore, it can be concluded that mometasone cream is a successful treatment for recurrent labial synechia.

Background: Urethral stricture patients are often associated with general anxiety disorders. So, our objective was to gather the data of manifestation of anxiety disorder in urethral stricture patients.Methods: We had measured the anxiety level of these patients after two weeks of insertion of catheters (with catheter) and again two weeks after removal of catheter (without catheter) by using the ‘7-item generalized anxiety disorder’ (GAD-7) tool.Results: During the data analysis we have found that amongst the 56 patients included in the study 24 patients had minimal, 12 patients had mild, 11 patients had moderate and 9 patients had severe level of anxiety after 2 weeks of insertion of catheter. Later on, two weeks after removal of catheter 32 patients had minimal, 14 patients had mild, 7 patients had moderate level and 3 patients had severe level of anxiety.Conclusions: So, it can be concluded that urethral stricture disease with an indwelling catheter is an important cause of moderate to severe anxiety and proper intervention plan is crucial for all patients before and after inserting catheter.

Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease that mostly affects tropical rainforest regions of Central and West Africa, with infrequent exportations to other parts of the world. The cause of monkeypox is the monkeypox virus, a species of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae. Monkeypox often has symptoms that last between 2 and 4 weeks and is a self-limiting condition. Severe cases could exist. Monkeypox can be spread to humans by close contact with infected animals or people, as well as through coming into contact with contaminated materials. By coming into intimate contact with lesions, bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, and contaminated things like bedding, the monkeypox virus can be transferred from one person to another. The smallpox immunizations used in the smallpox eradication campaign also provided immunity to that illness. One of the more recent vaccinations, which is now accessible, is approved for the protection of monkeypox. Hexadecyloxypropyl-cidofovir (CDV) has superior oral bioavailability, less toxicity, and improved cellular penetration compared to CDV, administered intravenously. The European Medicines Agency authorized tecovirimat, an antiviral medicine developed to treat smallpox, to treat monkeypox in 2022 on the basis of data from both animal and human testing. It is still not readily accessible.

The new tomato flu virus has caused a new wave of concern, particularly in young people, as people try to live with Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) infections and the undetected existence of monkeypox infections. The flu virus derives its name from the red blisters that resemble tomatoes and spread throughout the body of an affected person. Children between the ages of one and five and elderly people with compromised immune systems are frequently affected. Mouth ulcers, blisters, rashes, coughing, fever, sneezing, or runny nose, skin irritation, discolouration of the hands and legs, exhaustion, abdominal pains, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, body aches, and joint pain are the main warning signs and symptoms of tomato flu. To treat tomato flu, supportive measures and fever-reducing drugs like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may also be administered. Anti-viral medicines and immunisations are currently still unable to cure or prevent tomato flu. In order to properly address the epidemic, research should be focused in the future on the readiness of effective treatments and immunisations.