A sulphated polysaccharide derived from marine algae was studied for its ability to bind divalent metal cations, with specific reference to lead and calcium. Studies were carried out in vitro by ultrafiltration and in vivo by the ligated intestinal loop technique using rats.Using the efficiency of ion-exchange reactions with divalent cations, the Order of preferential binding was established for fucoidan. This polyelectrolyte had the greatest affinity for lead with relatively little binding of calcium. Studies in vivo demonstrated a 70% reduction in the lead absorbed by the rat when using fucoidan.It was concluded that this naturally occurring non-toxic polyelectrolyte is a suitable binding agent for lead and that the insignificant binding of calcium is an important criteria for biological and clinical application. The high biological activity of this compound depends on position and availability of functional groups for the ion-exchange process, and viscosity of the solution. Resume Fucoidan: Sa liaison avec le plomb et des autres metaux, Un compose macromoleculaire derive des algues marines etait etudio pour son affinite ä roagir avec les cations bivalents des motaux. L'etude porta plus spicifiquement sur les cations du plomb et du caJcium. Les etudes de l'extract etaient executees in vitro par ultrafiltration et in vivo par la technique des segments intestinaux ligaturees chez des rats.L'efficacite des reactions d'echange des ions avec les cations bivalents a servi ä etablir Tordre d'absorption preferential par une solution «fucoidan». On a trouve que le plomb a une grande affinite pour le polyelectrolyte et que le calcium en a tres peu. Les etudes in vivo ont demontre la reduction de 70% de Tabsorption du plomb par les rats en utüisant une solution «fucoidan».Ce polyolectrolyte naturel et non-toxique, est un agent approprie qui se Hera au plomb mais pas ou tres peu au calcium. Ces criteriums sont tres important pour ses applications biologiques et medicales. La grande activite biologique de ce compose' depend de la position et de la disponibilite des groups functionnels pour le processus d'echange d'ions, et de la viscosite de la solution.
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