Jezero crater is a ~45‐km impact crater on the margin of Isidis basin on Mars. Jezero is the landing site for NASA's Mars 2020 rover mission. The crater hosts a paleolake, and fluvio‐lacustrine deposits formed in this lake remain accessible to exploration. A dark‐toned deposit on the crater floor overlies light‐toned carbonate‐bearing deposits and has been interpreted as a lava flow. We determined the average thickness of this deposit at the margins to be ~13.0 ± 0.8 m. We analyzed the statistics of impact craters superposed on this deposit and estimated its model age as 2.6 ± 0.5 Ga in the Hartmann system, placing it most likely in the Early Amazonian. The error estimate here includes an estimate of the uncertainty associated with the crater counts. Acquisition, caching, and eventual return of a sample from this unit could provide an important calibration point for Mars crater chronology.
On February 18, 2021 NASA's Perseverance rover landed in Jezero crater, located at the northwestern edge of the Isidis basin on Mars. The uppermost surface of the present-day crater floor is dominated by a distinct geologic assemblage previously referred to as the dark-toned floor. It consists of a smooth, dark-toned unit overlying and variably covering light-toned, roughly eroded deposits showing evidence of discrete layers. In this study, we investigated the stratigraphic relations between materials that comprise this assemblage, the main western delta deposit, as well as isolated mesas located east of the main delta body that potentially represent delta remnants. A more detailed classification and differentiation of crater floor units in Jezero and determination of their relative ages is vital for the understanding of the geologic evolution of the crater system, and determination of the potential timeline and environments of habitability. We have investigated unit contacts using topographic profiles and DEMs as well as the distribution of small craters and fractures on the youngest portions of the crater floor. Our results indicate that at least some of the deltaic deposition in Jezero postdates emplacement of the uppermost surface of the crater floor assemblage. The inferred age of the floor assemblage can therefore help to constrain the timing of the Jezero fluviolacustrine system, wherein at least some lake activity postdates the age of the uppermost crater floor. We present hypotheses that can be tested by Perseverance and can be used to advance our knowledge of the geologic evolution of the area.
<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>We mapped and analyzed the morphology and strike of a large population of faults observed in Ulysses Fossae, Mars, to determine the sequence and character of deformation in the area. Preliminary results based on distinct fault populations suggest a structural history of Ulysses Fossae featuring activity at several different volcanic centers, regional extension, and later reactivation of older fault populations.</p> <p><strong>1. Introduction</strong></p> <p>The heavily faulted terrain of Ulysses Fossae lies at 10&#176;N, 123&#176;W, amongst the volcanoes of the Tharsis Rise (Figure 1). Olympus Mons is situated ~800 km to the west, the Tharsis Montes to the east, and the Ulysses Patera volcano immediately to the south. Ulysses Fossae has been the target of only a few dedicated studies [e.g., 1, 2], but is a distinct location in that it displays faults which appear radial to Olympus Mons. Further investigation of this area is therefore expected to help illuminate the complex volcano-tectonic history of the Olympus Mons volcano and the Tharsis volcanic province more generally.</p> <p><img src="data:image/png;base64, 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
Ulysses Fossae is a faulted region surrounded by lava flows that sits between the major volcanoes of the Tharsis Rise volcanic province on Mars. This area is unique, as it is the only exposure of extensional faulting which can be related to the Olympus Mons volcano and one of the only a few faulted areas relating to the Tharsis Montes. In order to determine the area's structural evolution through time, we mapped all identifiable faults, divided them into 10 fault groups determined by their orientation and morphology, and performed detailed crater size‐frequency analysis of the geological units. We divide the fault groups into two overall types based on their genesis: local diking and regional extension. The complex structural evolution recorded in the extensional faults in Ulysses Fossae is dominated by local dike‐related activity (8/10 fault groups), along with deformation from large, regional scale extensional processes related to the development of the Tharsis province as a whole (2/10 fault groups). Strain values measured across the 1 fault groups vary between 0.4%–2.2%, with the grabens related to regional extension accommodating larger extensional strains than the local dike‐related grabens. The crater size‐frequency distribution analysis of three distinct areas in Ulysses Fossae (UF Dome, UF North, and UF South) revealed that the majority of the faulting in Ulysses Fossae was active during the Early Amazonian.
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