A novel and practical total synthesis of a tricyclic β-lactam
antibiotic, GV104326 (4-methoxytrinem or
Sanfetrinem) has been achieved in nine steps and about 33% overall
yield from a commercially available
acetoxyazetidinone chiron. A key step in the highly
diastereoselective synthesis is a protonation of a zinc
enolate
complex which circumvents the use of enantiomerically pure
(S)-2-methoxycyclohexanone. A mechanistic
rationale
is presented and experimentally verified.
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