A 60‐item short form of the MMPI with very high content validity and items that appear on both the MMPI and MMPI‐2 was developed and named the MMPI‐TRI. It contains three 20‐item scales—the Subjective Distress, Acting‐Out, and Psychosis scales. These three scales have excellent internal consistency and sufficient independence from each other. An anxiety and depression group of patients, prison inmate group, and a schizophrenic and other psychotic group had the highest mean scores on Subjective Distress, Acting‐Out, and Psychosis, respectively. Correlations with the 13 regular scales of the MMPI and MMPI‐2, their content and supplementary scales, and four other psychometric instruments provided very strong evidence for validity. Norms are provided.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.