To compare the traditional system of radiographic classification of temporal bone fractures (transverse vs longitudinal vs oblique) with a newer system (otic capsule violating vs otic capsule sparing) with respect to their ability to predict sequelae of temporal bone trauma. Design: Retrospective chart and radiology review.
These studies suggest that TGF-beta1 expression in polyp tissue can have dual effects. One role is to act as an anti-inflammatory agent shown by the ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory mRNA and protein production. At the same time, TGF-beta1 expression leads to increases in factors involved in fibrosis and angiogenesis, promoting remodeling and cell growth.
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