We synthesized an ion pair comprising cationic and anionic
Ir(III)
photosensitizers ([Ir1
+][Ir2
–]) for photocatalytic CO2 reduction and
showed that the cationic component imparts stability, while the cyclometalating
ligands in the anionic component ensure effective visible-light absorption.
The triplet excited state of [Ir1
+] is the
key photoredox species in this system and is mainly generated through
the transfer of triplet excitation energy from the anionic moiety
due to Coulombic interactions and appropriate triplet energy alignment
between the two ionic components. The positive photosensitization
effect of ion pairing was demonstrated by photocatalytic CO2 reduction in cooperation with a Re(I) molecular catalyst incorporated
into a vesicle membrane.
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