Although O2 is an ideal oxidant in the transformation
of methane, very limited studies realize this process in homogeneous
solvent systems with high efficiency under mild conditions. Herein,
we present a NaCl-promoted cobalt-catalyzed O2-mediated
methane oxidation with turnovers over 700 at 120 °C with a dramatic
salt effect. The unexpected methylene bis(trifluoroacetate) can be
produced with a selectivity up to 90%. This product is used in the
reaction with TsNH2 and 1,2-diimine to efficiently form
triazinane and imidazole salt, respectively. The Co-NaCl catalytic
system is also applied in the oxidation of other hydrocarbons such
as adamantane, 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, 9,10-dihydroanthracene, and
9,10-dihydroacridine. Mechanistic studies indicate that NaCl can promote
the decomposition of trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) in the presence
of Co(II), and a highly reactive fluorine radical might be formed
to react with methane, generating a methyl radical, which will further
react with O2 and then with trifluoroacetic anhydride to
form methylene bis(trifluoroacetate).
Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) are an important category
of biodegradable
plastics with properties similar to those of conventional ones. The
development of a simple and efficient catalytic system for PHAs from
the most abundant chemicals is economically important. Now we report
an in situ generated bifunctional cobalt-catalyzed
direct carbonylation-polymerization of epoxides in high efficiency
in the presence of a diphosphine oxide ligand WenPhos oxide, which
can be easily made from diphenyl sulfone in three steps with regular
reagents. In addition, this ligand can promote the disproportionation
of Co2(CO)8 to [Co(CO)4]− and Co(II) which is coordinated with phosphine oxide and sulfone
oxide. Mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction is not from
the ring-opening polymerization of in situ generated
β-lactone. Instead, the phosphine oxide coordinated cobalt cation
and [Co(CO)4]− anion pair catalyzed direct
carbonylation-polymerization of epoxide was proposed based on previous
studies, some control experiments, and X-ray structures of the cobalt
complexes.
We report a mild and efficient hydrotrifluoromethylation of alkenes with bromotrifluoromethane (CF3Br) mediated by zinc and Brønsted acid. This reaction performs well with good functional group compatibility and broad substrate...
Trifluoromethylphosphines represent a rare kind of phosphine with unique electronic withdrawing properties, which lead to some distinctive reactivities. The reported TFMPhos, products from nucleophilic or electrophilic trifluoromethylation of substrates, requiring one or more steps and prepared from phosphine chlorides, are very limited in structure diversity. Herein, we report a convenient and scalable (up to 100 mmol) recipe to synthesize diverse trifluoromethylphosphines via direct radical trifluoromethylation of phosphine chlorides with CF 3 Br in the presence of zinc powder.
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