Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense L.) is a plant that can be used for treatment. Antioxidants have the activity to reduce free radical compounds which is one of the causes of the emergence of various diseases in humans. The purpose of this study to determine the comparison of methods of maceration and socletation extraction of antioxidant activity of malay apple leaf. Research stages include sampling, plant determination, making of simplisia, maceration extraction and socletation with 70% ethanol solvent and determine the antioxidant activity by UV-Vis spectrophotometry with DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) as free radical. The parameter is IC50 value that is the concentration of antioxidant compound which can cause 50% loss of DPPH free radical activity. Although both methods show very strong antioxidant activity, it can be concluded that the difference in extraction methods has an effect on the antioxidant activity produced. The results of antioxidant activity test showed that socletation methods gave an average IC50 value of 37.67 ppm, this value is higher than maceration methods with an average IC50 value of 47.80 ppm. Malay apple leaf has the potential as a natural antioxidant, although it has a lower IC50 value than vitamin C which is 9.72 ppm.

Consumer financing disputes can be resolved by litigation and non-litigation. However, the choice of dispute resolution raises an competence dispute between dispute resolution institutions. Thus giving rise to legal uncertainty and losses for the parties to the dispute. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competence of consumer financing dispute resolution institutions in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical approach with a legal, conceptual and case approach. The results of this study are that each dispute resolution institution has the attribute attributive in resolving consumer financing disputes. The competence to settle consumer financing disputes for each settlement institution must pay attention to two aspects, including the types of consumer financing disputes; and the choice of dispute resolution based on the agreement of the parties.

<p>Currently, auction can be done through internet media a.k.a. e-auction. E-auction sells the goods by offering written prices without the presence of participants conducted through an internet-based auction application. This internet-based auction is similar with conventional one. The difference is in case of face-to-face which will affect the originality of Auction Treatise. Treatise is the official report of auction issued by Auction Officer. This paper aims at analyzing the validity of treatise as an authentic document in e-auction. This is a normative juridical writing by analyzing the validity of e-auction treatise reviewed with legislation related to internet-based auction. The results indicate that the treatise in e-auction is authentic since it follows the principles written in Article 1868 of the Civil Code. However, in PMK Number 90/PMK.06/2016 and Vendu Reglement concerning the recitation of the chief of Auction Treatise can be done using Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis principles. The e-auction treatise also has valid proof as long as there is no lawsuit filing.</p><p>Saat ini, lelang dapat dilakukan melalui media internet atau e-auction. E-auction adalah penjualan barang dengan penawaran harga secara tertulis tanpa kehadiran peserta lelang yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi lelang berbasis internet. Lelang berbasis internet ini sama seperti pelaksanaan lelang konvensional. Perbedaanya terletak dalam hal tatap muka yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap keotentikan Risalah Lelang. Risalah Lelang adalah berita acara<br />pelaksanaan lelang yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Lelang. Makalah ini mеngаnаlіsis kеаbsаhаn аktа Rіsаlаh Lеlаng sеbаgаі аktа оtеntіk dаlаm pеlаksаnааn lеlаng еlеktrоnіk. Penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis keabsahan Risalah Lelnag elektronik yang dikaji dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan lelang melalui internet. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Risalah Lelang dalam lelang internet merupakan akta otentik karena telah memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam Pasal 1868 KUH Perdata. Namun dalam PMK Nomor 90/PMK.06/2016 dan Vendu Reglement tentang pembacaan Kepala Risalah Lelang tersebut dapat terselesaikan dengan asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis. Risalah Lelang dalam lelang melalui media internet juga memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna sepanjang tidak ada yang melakukan gugatan.</p>

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The legal force under hand deed that has been approved by Notary as proof of the authentic deed in civil cases in District Court of Cirebon 2) The weakness of the legal strength under hand deed that has been approved by Notary as proof of the authentic deed in civil cases in District Court of CirebonThe approach used in this paper is empirical juridical with the help of primary data or empirical data as the main data. Sources of primary data obtained through interviews, while secondary data obtained rehabilitated and reconstructed by literature. Data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis.The final conclusion is:1.) The legal force under hand deed that has been approved by Notary as proof of the authentic deed in a civil case in court is not the same strength as the authentic deed, but the under hand deed could be evidence in a civil case in court, and the strength of the deed under hand legalized (legalization) Notary Having strength in numbers, the date, and the certainty of the signature of the parties. Under hand deed strength will be strong ruling legalizing if a Notary was brought to trial a witness to the truth of the deed under his hand legalized. 2) The weakness of the under hand deed, and that, if someone in the under hand deed does not admit the truth of the under hand deed strength is lost, but with the legalization of under hand deed can have the strength law even not same as authentic deed which has the perfect law strength.Keywords : Deed under hand; Legalization; and Strength of evidence.

The trend of the last decade is to achieve sustainable development of society. The reasons of the development of this tendency are the global processes of industrial growth, the level of consumption of products, urbanization, and the development of globalization processes, the formation of the impact of non-profit organizations in the fight against environmental problems. The problems of environmental responsibility are urgent for many researchers, as they represent a way to solve complex environmental and economic problems facing the representatives of modern business, society and the state. The article deals with the analysis of the environmental component of social responsibility and its impact on the sustainable development of European countries. The article focuses on prioritizing sustainable development goals, namely Partnership for Sustainable Development. The factors that most influence on the environmental sustainability of European countries (Lithuania, Hungary, Slovakia, France, and Ukraine) were analyzed. The correlation between GDP changes, populations and the level of environmental pollution has been proved. The definition of the concept of responsible consumption is considered and recommendations of reducing the level of influence of the agricultural sector on the environmental component were proposed. The necessity to increase environmental social responsibility in order to prevent a negative impact on the economy of European countries is substantiated.