Adolescent varicocele repair improves semen parameters and is a safe method with low recurrence and low complication rates. Our study suggests that the postoperative complication rate significantly decreases with use of higher magnification, such as microscopy. Microsurgical varicocele repair is the best technique with the lowest postoperative rates of recurrence and hydrocele in the treatment of adolescent varicoceles.

Innate immunity biomarkers such as serum IP-10 and cathelicidin can be used to predict viral-induced acute asthma. These biomarkers may provide potential new treatment targets for acute asthma.

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ÖZET:Retroperitoneal apse ile ortaya çıkan posterior duodenal perforasyon Duodenumun peptik ülser nedeniyle posteriordan perforasyonuna bağlı retroperitoneal apse klinik pratikte oldukça ender görülen bir problemdir. Literatürde klinik belirti ve bulgularına dair oldukça az bilgi yer almaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda literatür verileri derlenerek peptik ülsere bağlı posterior duodenal perforasyon ile ilişkili retroperitoneal apse vakası sunulmuştur.Anahtar kelimeler: Apse, duodenum, peptik ülser perforasyonu, retroperitoneal boşluk ABSTRACT:Posterior duodenal wall perforation presenting as a retroperitoneal abscessRetroperitoneal abscess associated with a posterior perforation of the duodenum due to peptic ulcer disease is extremely rare problem in clinical practice. There are scarce data about its clinical signs and symptoms in the literature. We report a case of retroperitoneal abscess associated with a posterior perforation of the duodenum due to peptic ulcer disease and review the literature.