Society demands responsible business practices (RBP) from all businesses, including small, medium and micro-sized enterprises (SMMEs). The conscious decision to partake in RBP resides with the main decision-makers of SMMEs. This article identifies which aspects influence the decision-makers of SMMEs to utilise business resources for RBP, and the different demographic variables that impact on these influencing aspects.Responses from 84 SMMEs indicate that the company's current financial condition is the greatest influence for SMMEs, while ethics only influences SMMEs to a moderate extent. The age, education level and gender of the decision-makers all have an impact on these influencing aspects.
Males are still underrepresented in the office management environment and this article pertains to the tendency to discriminate against men students studying towards administrative and office-related qualifications. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the perceptions (regarding various barriers in executing their studies) of male office management students in a female-dominated occupational career choice have changed since 2002 and to determine the level and quality of guidance received on entering this field. The study encompassed a literature review and empirical surveys (2002 and 2010) which were conducted by means of structured questionnaires. Although there was an overall increase in male office management student numbers, gender discrimination undoubtedly, as well as ineffective or no career guidance still had a negative effect on these individuals and their career choices. Educators and career guidance officers should take every possible measure to reduce all gender segregation and become more sensitive to and actually provide career guidance to students planning to make career choices.
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