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<em>Rice</em><em> </em><em>cultivation</em><em> in the second growing season in dry land at Gunungkidul Special Region of Yogyakarta requires additional irrigation and improvement of physical, chemical and biological soil properties. This study aimed to determine the role of organic fertilizer ameliorant on rice yields during second growing season in dry land. The research was conducted in Sambirejo Watusigar Ngawen Gunungkidul Special Region of Yogyakarta during second growing season from March to July 2019. The study used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 3 treatments in the form of no ameliorant, ameliorant of 2 tons ha^-1 and ameliorant 4 tons ha^-1, with 5 replications. The results showed that the use of ameliorant 2 tons ha^-1 produced rice 5.64 ton ha^-1 and ameliorant 4 tons ha^-1 produced rice 6.04 ton ha^-1, which was significantly higher than without ameliorant which only produced 5.29 ton ha^-1 of rice.</em>

The purpose of writing this paper is to describe the speech acts of perlocution in speech between the seller and buyer of vegetables in the Randudongkal market. The method used to describe the speech acts of perlocution in this speech is descriptive qualitative. The research technique used is in the form of competent free listening, note-taking, and recording techniques. Research data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences that contain acts of speech in the discussion between the seller and buyer of vegetables. The theory used is the pragmatic theory with a focus on speech acts of percussion in speech. There are four types of findings of speech actuality in speech between the seller and buyer of vegetables in the Rndudongkal market, namely representative is a speech act that states a truth, a directive is a speech act that states an order, a commissive act is a speech act that states a commitment, and expressive are a speech act that expresses psychological action. The results of this study indicate that the act of perlocutionary speech that is often used by sellers and buyers of vegetables in the Randudongkal market is the type of directive actuation perlocution, especially the type of demand.

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the role of women experienced by characters in Tulus Setiyadi novel Cinencang Lawe. As the author, Tulus Setiyadi describes the role of women in the novel Cinencang Lawe. The method used in this writing is qualitative research. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses which contain elements regarding the role of women. The theory used is feminism with a focus on the role of women and their efforts in dealing with problems. The techniques used in this research are reading and note taking techniques. The results of this study are there are two roles of women in each character in the novel Cinencang Lawe, namely the domestic role in the household and the public role in society and the social sphere as described Darmini, Lik Wiji, Mbok Yem,  Juragan Lamini dan Ibu Narji.

Onomatopoeic words in the Javanese language are evidence of the uniqueness of both lingual aspects and the described facts. This study discussed the phenomenon of phonological and morphological language processing. This study examined the derivation of the onomatopoeic root words of Javanese into some form of the word as an iconic formation. The data source covered source language of local print media. The study found that the iconic words to denote the head movements are classifiable into two types of motion. The first, the head movement itself is without involving the other elements; second, the head movement which involves other elements. Head movements that do not involve other elements include the motions of up and down, like: manthuk [mantu?] ‘nodding’, lenggut-lenggut[lәŋgut-lәŋgut] ‘nodding’, and ndhingkluk [nḍiŋklu?] ‘down’; right and left lateral movements, such as: gedheg[gɛḍɛg]. Additionally, head movements that involve other elements are described by a word sundhul[sundUl]. The iconic nature of several words for eyes movements are words such as mlorok [mlɔrɔ?], kedhep [kәḍɛp], nglirik [ŋlirI?], liyer-liyer [lijәrlijәr], mencereng [mʧәñәŋrәŋ], blalak [blala?] and ngiyer [әijәr]. The word mlorok ‘glaring’ was derived from basic word plorok with addition of prefix aN-, and comes from the root rok.